ACOUSTIC WAVES – SONAR EQUATION

ACOUSTIC WAVES – SONAR EQUATION

Authors

  • Evgeni Stoykov Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46687/jsar.v26i1.388

Keywords:

Acoustic waves, echo sounders, drilling

Abstract

The earliest methods used to directly measure water depth were the guide line (lead line) and drilling. Their simple principles of operation ensure their continued use for many centuries.

Author Biography

Evgeni Stoykov, Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria

Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, e-mail: e.stoykov@shu.bg

References

de Moustier, C. “Signal Processing for Swath Bathymetry and Concurrent Seafloor Acoustic Imaging”, Acoustic Signal Processing for Ocean Exploration, J.M.F. Moura and I.M.G. Lourtie Eds., pp. 329 – 354., 1993.

Ivanov S. „Spatial data models“. Journal scientific and applied research. Volume 20. Shumen 2021. University Publishing House "Ep. K. Preslavski". ISSN: 1314-6289. pp 40 - 46.

International Hydrographic Organization, Manual on Hydrography, Publication C-13, May 2005, (Corrections to February 2011), Chapter 1, 2 and 3.

Kirilova, K., Yanchev K. “About the choice of parameters when representing the normal earth as a reference frame in Geodesy”, Journal scientific and applied research, лицензиран в EBSCO, USA. Volume 24, 2023, рр. 11-16, ISSN: 1314–6289.

Niyazi-Yusuf, M., „Inaccuracies in area objects transferred from the map of the restored property to the cadastral map“, Journal scientific and applied research, Vol. 23, Konstantin Preslavsky University Press, Shumen, ISSN: 1314-6289, p. 39-47, EBSCO, USA.

Stoykov, E. "Technical means and systems for performing hydrographic measurements", University Publishing House "Bishop Konstantin Preslavski", Shumen, 2019, 177 pages, ISBN 978-619-201-334-9.

Urick, R. Principles of Underwater Acoustics, McGraw-Hill, Toronto, 1975.

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Published

12.11.2024

How to Cite

Stoykov, E. (2024). ACOUSTIC WAVES – SONAR EQUATION: ACOUSTIC WAVES – SONAR EQUATION. JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC AND APPLIED RESEARCH, 26(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.46687/jsar.v26i1.388